Including low perennial herbs, small shrubs and vines. Broad ecological point of view, ground cover plants include many marsh and wetland plants. Ground cover variety, adaptability, strong resistance, the green long period, often after planting without replacement, easy maintenance and management. Large number of applications to be plant in Hangzhou Plant Landscape ecology and the environment an important component of green. Many parks, community open land, hills, forest, shore and along roadsides, rock crevices, have been widely cultivated plant, greatly enriched the city's color and landscape.
1. being the art of plant configuration
be configured with different ground cover plants when landscaping, pay attention to structured plant communities, highlighting the subject. Ground cover plants suitable for the landscape to show effects of the U.S. population, and thus play a background role in the main view, must take into account the coordination with the main plant. For different plant communities, the choice of application of ground cover plants also vary considerably in the upper shrub species, density and extent of how many different community levels will result in the configuration of forest ground cover plants are different.
1.1
height with appropriate landscaping ground cover plant is the lower of artificial plant communities, mainly from the background role, highlighting the top Joe, excellent landscape shrub effect, combined with the upper patchwork , so that structured community. If planted in the open, upper sparse shrubs, branching points higher, the higher the understory can be use some plants, such as Hubei, Mahonia, hydrangea, peonies smell, H. littoralis, day lily and so on. If the planting area of small, low point of the upper branches of trees and shrubs, can be applied to a number of individual plant low, creeping growth of the plant species, such as spend more bones grass, Sedum type, crossing the yellow category, with Potentilla snakes, ground Nim and so on.
1.2
color coordinated with the top of trees and shrubs are mostly deciduous trees, the choice is always green plants, such as the Hangzhou Botanical Garden, planted under Lingfeng Ophiopogon Merlin, lobular fortunei, Man roseus, mosaic periwinkle and so on. Upper mostly evergreen trees and shrubs, should use some shade tolerance strong, bright colors, long flowering species, such as hosta, purple calyx, smell peonies, etc. to enrich the color. In the bottom of Lake Park into a piece of woodland planting hydrangeas, flowering season, like a sea of flowers and fascinating. The upper leaves of trees and shrubs for seasonal color, or flowering plants, the lower ground cover plants should be flowering and color echo with it. Fall, Prince Bay Park Sequoia forest green leaves in February planting orchid, the red-brown trunk with the dawn redwood,Discount UGG boots, golden yellow foliage contrast; spring lake Sands Port willows planted in February under the orchid flower, purple flowers willow and green sea before the formation of a beautiful spring painting. Acer palmatum Huagangguanyu Park forest planting safflower sorrel, late autumn, chicken red maple leaf, and safflower oxalis red flowers in full bloom, both seamless; In addition, if Acer palmatum auspicious forest planting grass, the leaves Acer palmatum auspicious grass green leaf color in the background, the lovely looking. Gushan Merlin-grown white clover, plum opening the season matched the upper and lower contrast. Many types of ground cover plants, they have different leaf color, flower color, fruit color, seasonal landscape rich in different colors into a piece of planted ground cover plants, shrubs and the rational allocation of the upper, not only enrich the community level, and can add visual effects.
purple duck celery and Buddhist children planted a mixture of castor seed, summer Sedum vigorous growth, flowering into a film, ten ducks in autumn purple 9 Qin children grow strong, gorgeous color,UGG boots, the relative depression in the winter, purple leaf children celery and duck Sedum red and green, full of vitality; purple Kam castor seed and safflower sorrel mixed cropping, winter grass, some withered purple Kam, safflower shamrock green, and the other two seasons with the red and green do not have fun; Oxalis and purple Sedum Lysimachia type, lobular fortunei, coriander and other days of mixed planting ground cover plants have a similar effect. In addition, green space around the Children's Palace, the onion and leek orchid hybrid orchid planting, flowering red and white, very beautiful.
1.3 different view of the complementary
Mirabilis, February orchid planting mix,UGGs, blue-resistant February cold, heat resistant Mirabilis, the former light blue flowers open from February to May, the latter purple flowers open from June to October, both with extended flowering period, keeping the floor three quarters of flowering evergreen; Double Lycoris Hunzai China Hemerocallis, day lily flower petals Xie early August after the plants were pruned to retain about 30cm, China will soon blossom into a piece of Lycoris, as if the second day lily flower petals.
carved leaf Corydalis, Corydalis bulbils and other winter tips from vigorous growth of ground cover plants and Kakitsubata, blood red category, crossing the yellow category, vine and other summer ornamental value mallow good ground cover hybrid in order to avoid gaps in the summer viewing period.
Select Radix similar leaf class, along the order grass, lucky grass, blue onion, leek hybrid orchids, and Lycoris, or contrast leaves, or flowers to match, played each other and the effect of icing on the cake; also be Lycoris and blood red, repens, Lysimachia gold leaf, vine and other mixed-mallow plant, such as the Hangzhou Botanical Garden, South Gate to the east-west plum Lingfeng Road, both sides, in gold leaf Lysimachia , Sedum, silver edge line of Po, lobular fortunei, periwinkle, mosaic periwinkle plants and other places to be configured a number of Lycoris species, flowering season a variety of configurations have different flavor.
2. Wild Plants of the application being
indigenous vegetation and ecological habits of species according to their reasonable allocation, Hangzhou ecological garden features. Indigenous vegetation and vegetation can best embody the characteristics of the region can maintain a long period of relative stability, with a multiplier effect. Eighty years ago, lucky grass, Ophiopogon, radiata, wood sorrel, iris and other indigenous vegetation has been applied to the West Lake Scenic Area. Decade, as the West Lake scenic area protection and construction, in order to fully reflect the area of the plant communities of the landscape features, return to nature, a return to basics, using lots of wild ground cover plants, landscape plants to the West to add a new charm.
Hangzhou Botanical Garden, savanna, some wild plants such as crows flap being, dandelion, cotton scilloides, Ranunculus, Duchesnea indica, Tin Kwai, including snakes, violet, wood sorrel, yellow ear hair into a community from the grass and watch a long flowering period, year-round evergreen, has a natural rustic charm, creating a unique joy of life and fun. In this grass, people can maximize the financial in nature. Wild, fun, joy of life in harmony, the people naturally reached a tacit understanding. Category camphor forest area (average light intensity 800-10001ux) white flower spikes grow strong.
Yuquan, precious stones, the area of the forest, roadsides,UGG boots cheap, stream edges, wet places wild sesame seeds into a piece of cover. Sir Georg Solti arranged in a large number of grass Viola and railing beside the mouth. Long Bridge Park Laurel plant evergreen understory film works well. Huagangguanyu Golden Horseshoe Park Mall and the formation of mixed cropping of Oxalis flowers decorated the lawn. Lycoris class is used in a large number of botanical gardens in Hangzhou, Hangzhou garden, Quyuanfenghe other places.
native wild plants have been different niche, it can meet the various requirements of the city landscape, contribute to urban green space more quickly establish a stable ecological system is an important building of the urban landscape composition. Local wild ground application of the rational development of resources can reduce some of the invasive species, urbanization, environment conducive to the promotion of natural vegetation and artificial vegetation in the coordinated development of the urban landscape can not only enhance the effect, but also fully embodies the characteristics of local resources .
3. to be applied in some plants Note
1) Application of ground cover plants should fully understand the habits of each type of ground cover plants. Some foliage plants mainly be in full sunlight the cultivation, will cause leaf discoloration or leaf margin Kujiao, such as the auspicious grass, white butterfly, octagonal gold plate, Hosta class, Lushan stairs castor seed, saxifrage and so on. Some species not only to meet the shade of the habits, but also requires a certain degree of humidity planting environment, such as saxifrage, Hosta and so on. Shanghai planted one hundred thousand under a viaduct saxifrage, all died due to drought; a highway layout Hosta large classes, because of the strong light and planting drought-induced failure. Number of flower-based plants to be considered light, with high canopy closure will cause to be flowering plants do not flower or less, such as Mars, flowers, brick red vine Malvastrum and so on.
2) a large number of applications for color shrub ground cover plants when the distance between plants is small, the potential serious impact on plant growth and shorten the update time, resulting in waste.
3) should increase the turf in the proportion of green space, not most of the lower green plants have been arranged.
4) should not only attach importance to the planting ground cover plants, but also to make subsequent management. Strengthen the cultivation and management can extend the viewing period to improve the ornamental value, such as the fall of jade grass, flowers, etc. Mars trim (leave 10cm or so), allows it to remain evergreen in winter.
ground cover is a new subject. With the introduction of the concept of ecological garden city, how the rational allocation of ground vegetation, to benefit the landscape and ecological benefits of integration, is a very deep knowledge, we need to continue to explore in practice.
of: Wu Ling (Hangzhou Botanical Garden, Senior Engineer)
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